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CARBONATE 3D was developed as part of Georg Warrlich's PhD in the SedTec modelling group at RHUL with financial assistance from the EU Comission, ELF and Royal Holloway. It is based on earlier 2D modelling work carried out by Dave Waltham and Dan Bosence over the last 10 years.
The images above show animated model outputs of an atoll subject to a 3rd order sea level curve and a dominant wind direction from NW to SE.
The program was successfully applied to the Miocene platform at Nijar where an 80% match between mapped and simulated facies was reproduced.
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CARBONATE 3D applied to the Miocene platform at Nijar SE Spain. Key to colours, see above |
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Map of the computer output with the present day topography cut in (left) and the facies distribution in DS 3 as mapped in the field by Georg Warrlich. |
CARBONATE 3D reproduces and predicts stratigraphic geometries and facies in carbonate and mixed carbonate siliciclastic depositional environments in 3 dimensions. This is done by forward modelling of the main sedimentary processes in small time steps over the geological time period of interest. The simulated sedimentary processes are:
- Carbonate
platform rim production dependent on water depth, restriction and sedimentation
- Carbonate platform interior production dependent on water depth and restriction
and sedimentation
- Basinal sediment production and deposition
- Siliciclastic input
- Erosion, transport and redeposition of sediment dependent on currents, slope,
depth and restriction
- Subaerial dissolution
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At present CARBONATE 3D is applied in the SedTec modelling group to a Jurassic ramp in NE Spain (Amy Boylan) and to the subsurface Devonian Judy Creek atoll in Alberta, Canada (Charlie Wood).
For further information on CARBONATE 3D or comments on this site, please mail me at: georg@gl.rhul.ac.uk
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